11 August 2017
SAAAP proudly supported the Bagan Metropolis Conference and Fieldtrip from 10-14 July 2017 in Yangon and the Bagan Temple complex in Burma/Myanmar.
The Conference, focusing on discourses and interpretations around the question Was Bagan the Metropolis of Buddhism in Indo-China? was hosted by the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) Regional Centre for History and Tradition, with sponsorship from SAAAP.

From the Conference programme
Bagan was a cosmopolitan crossroads and a site of extraordinary patronage with the remains of more than 2,000 brick temples remaining today from the estimated original 5,000 structures (11C to 13C). Due to the arid climate, the soaring brick arches of hundreds of temple interiors have retained their original mural paintings, with fine bronze and stone images of the Buddha reflecting extensive cultural interchange with other areas in the South and Southeast Asian region.This Conference explores various aspects of the development of the Bagan temple complex and its unique role at the crossroads of Buddhist cultures in the region between the 11th and 13 Centuries. Following on from Welcome Addresses from the Myanmar Ministry of Education, the Director of SEAMEO CHAT and SOAS Professor Emeritus Elizabeth Moore on behalf of SAAAP, the Conference will address critical themes including: historical development and interchange at the Bagan site; art and archaeology in the area; and current questions around conservation, preservation and development at the complex.
Programme and Presentations
You can access the full Bagan Metropolis Conference Programme (pdf; 170kb) here, which outlines the range of panels and discussions that were held over the course of the event. The Conference was led by a keynote presentation by Dr Heather Elgood under the theme of The significance of North East India in the development of the sculpture of 12th-13th Century Bagan (pdf; 2mb) leading onto a range of panel discussions, including a dedicated panel featuring Alumni of SAAAP's Alphawood Scholarships programme. The presentations from our Alphawood Scholars can be accessed below:
- Su Latt Win - The Significance of the Buddha Footprint in the Bagan Metropolis (pdf; 2mb)
- Swe Zin Myint - Early Images of the Buddha in Bagan (pdf; 9mb)
- Win Myat Aung - Depiction of Prinivana: Comparisons between Tang Dynasty China and Bagan (pdf; 3mb)
- Saw Tun Lin - The Tradition of Drinking Saiy (Se) and the Buddhist perception of Surameraya restriction in the Bagan period (pdf; 2mb)
- Thu Ya Aung - Multiculturalism at Bagan
Conference Papers
Please find here conference papers summarising a number of the talks held over the course of the conference. This list will continue to be updated in the coming months.
- Heather Elgood - The Significance of North East India in the Development of the Sculpture of Bagan (pdf; 1661kb)
- Toe Hla - Anantasūra’s Inscriptions (pdf; 1278kb)
- Cristophe Munier-Gaillard - Importance and Role of Bagan in the History of Painting in Burma (pdf; 2mb)
- Mya Mya Khin - The Changing Food Culture of Anauk Phwa Saw, Bagan After Natural Disaster (pdf; 1604kb)
- Saw Tun Lin - The Tradition of Drinking Siy (Se) and the Buddhist Perception of Surameraya Restriction in the Bagan Period (pdf; 735kb)
- Aye Aye Than - Myanmar Costume Style in the Bagan Period (pdf; 2mb)
- Mo Mo Thant - Pitu Sangha Raja: Post-Bagan Relations between the Sangha and the King (pdf; 566kb)
- Lilian Handlin - King Saw Lu and the World Around Him (pdf; 1362kb)
- Lwin Lwin Mon - Monks and the Ancient Monasteries in Bagan: Social and Religious Activities (pdf; 1136kb)
- Thein Lwin and Min Han - Images of Brahma in the Buddhist Art of Bagan (circa 11-13th c.) (pdf; 1399kb)
- Su Latt Win - The Significance of the Buddha Footprint in the Bagan Metropolis (pdf; 970kb)
- Win Myat Aung - How did the ideals of State Buddhism inspire the creation of Art (pdf; 1788kb)
- Pyiet Phyo Kyaw - Secular Evidence in the Visual Art of Bagan (pdf; 2mb)
- Swe Zin Myint - Bagan, Rakhine and Northeast India: Comparing Crowned Images (pdf; 1072kb)
Photo Gallery
Please browse a selection of photographs from the Conference proceedings in Yangon and the subsequent Field Trip to the Bagan Temples.
For further information, contact:
Professor Emeritus, Department of the History of Art and Archaeology
SAAAP In-region Liaison