This module examines responses to conflict-related emergencies, focusing on the power relations, systems, and processes that generate violence and shape humanitarian action. Using theories and case studies, you will analyse how crises - from wars in Palestine, Ukraine, Sudan, and Syria to climate-related displacement - are identified and addressed, develoing skills essential for policymaking and implementation in humanitarian contexts. The module explores the challenges of providing assistance under difficult conditions, including access, security, gender dynamics, migration, and civil society engagement, while considering the ethical dilemmas and political dimensions of aid. Through historical and contemporary cases, you will gain critical analytical tools to understand humanitarian action in its full complexity, recognising both its life-saving potential and practical constraints. By the end, you will be equipped to engage meaningfully with humanitarian crises, building employability skills in research, critical thinking, communication, ethical reasoning, and applied problem-solving.