Ashley Thompson is a specialist in Southeast Asian Art Histories, with particular expertise in Cambodia, ‘Hindu-Buddhist’ arts, sexual difference and subjectivities, memory, political and cultural transition, and deconstructive critical practice. This work nurtures a growing commitment to intervening in the decolonial futures of the discipline of Art History more broadly.
This research orientation began during her undergraduate years in the History and Literature Department at Harvard, where she wrote her final dissertation on American literature of the ‘Vietnam’ War, and during a junior year abroad in Paris, where she attended Hélène Cixous’s seminar and play, L’Histoire terrible mais inachevée de Norodom Sihanouk, roi du Cambodge.
This experience set her on a path to Cambodia and Thailand, where she spent ten years working in post-war reconstruction across the fields of education, art, archaeology, and cultural heritage research and management. She has since undertaken research on a wide range of Southeast Asian arts. She attributes much of this work to the visionary mentoring of writer and feminist Hélène Cixous, historical anthropologist Ang Choulean, and architect-statesman Vann Molyvann.
Her work at SOAS is also informed by experience gained in a diversity of higher education settings, including the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh, the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Paris 8, and the University of Leeds.
Ashley Thompson’s research is informed by an abiding question: is ‘art’ dead or alive? While in some respects rhetorical, this question is no less vital to understanding past bio-cultural ecologies and to intervening judiciously in future ones. It underpins the various areas of research she has developed over the years.
Her research includes examination of the historical watershed of the 13th century in mainland Southeast Asia, in which ‘Middle Period’ Cambodia emerges through the periodic reanimation of Angkorian temples and sculptures, even as these recede into the past. She also examines the determining role played by literary and sculptural arts in the interlocking ritual production of sexual difference and territorial definition that shaped Angkor. More recently, her research has turned to the potential of restitution processes to engender new interpretive agencies and concomitant art historical ecologies.
From narrative episodes of the life of Historic Buddha to iconic images of Bodhisattvas: The conceptualisation of Bodhisattva in Gandhāra in the context of Early Mahāyāna
Pilgrims to Angkor: A Buddhist ‘Cosmopolis’ in Southeast Asia?
Thompson, Ashley, 2004, Brẏttipătra nissita mahāvidyālăya purāṇavidyā = Bulletin of Students of the Department of Archaeology, Royal University of Fine Arts, Phnom Penh, 3, pp 88-119
Early Theravadin Cambodia: Perspectives from the History of Art and Archaeology
Thompson, Ashley, (ed.) (2022). Singapore: NUS Press (National University of Singapore). (Art and archaeology of Southeast Asia : Hindu-Buddhist traditions)
Thompson, Ashley (2022). In: Thompson, Ashley, (ed.), Early Theravadin Cambodia: Perspectives from the History of Art and Archaeology. Singapore: NUS Press (National University of Singapore), pp 1-57
Thompson, Ashley (2021). In: Thach, J., (eds.), Bourdonneau, E., (eds.) and Mikaelian, G., (eds.), Temps et Temporalités khmères : de près, de loin, entre îles et péninsules. Bern: Peter Lang, pp 345 -375
Anybody: Diasporic Subjectivities and the Figure of the “Historical” Buddha
Thompson, Ashley (2020). In: Flores, Patrick D., (eds.) and Paracciani, L., (eds.), Interlaced Journeys: Diaspora and the Contemporary in Southeast Asian Art. Hong Kong: Osage Art Foundation, pp 117-131
Thompson, Ashley (2020). In: Mikaelian, G., (eds.), Thompson, Ashley, (eds.) and Sophearith, S., (eds.), Liber Amicorum: mélanges réunis en hommage à, in honor of, Ang Chouléan. Paris: Association Péninsule, Association des Amis de Yosothor, pp 211-237
Emergenc(i)es: History and the Auto-Ethnographic Impulse in Contemporary Cambodian Art
Thompson, Ashley (2017). In: Wee, Low Sze, (eds.) and Flores, Patrick D., (eds.), Charting Thoughts: Essays on Art in Southeast Asia. Singapore: National Gallery of Singapore, pp 292-303
Hiding the female sex: a sustained cultural dialogue between India and Southeast Asia
Thompson, Ashley (2017). In: Dallapiccola, Anna L., (eds.) and Verghese, Anila, (eds.), India and Southeast Asia : cultural discourses. Mumbai: K. R. Cama Oriental Institute
Thompson, Ashley (2016). In: McDaniel, Justin Thomas, (eds.), Rowe, Mark Michael, (eds.) and Samuels, Jeffrey, (eds.), Figures of Buddhist Modernity in Asia. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press
Thompson, Ashley (2013). In: Chalm, Yvon, (ed.), Vann Nath tribute = Vann Nath hommage = Kea ra veak pheakdei chom puos Vann Nath. Phnom Penh: Cercle des Amis de Vann Nath
Mnemotechnical Politics: Rithy Panh’s Cinematic Archive and the Return of Cambodia’s Past
Thompson, Ashley (2012). In: Taylor, Nora A., (eds.) and Ly, Boreth, (eds.), Modern and Contemporary Southeast Asian Art: An Anthology. Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Program Publications, Cornell University, pp 225-240
In the Absence of the Buddha: “Aniconism” and the Contentions of Buddhist Art History
Thompson, Ashley (2011). In: Brown, Rebecca M., (eds.) and Hutton, Deborah S., (eds.), A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture. Oxford: Wiley, pp 398-420
Thompson, Ashley (2008). In: Hansen, Anne Ruth, (eds.) and Ledgerwood, Judy, (eds.), At the edge of the forest : essays on Cambodia, history, and narrative in honor of David Chandler. Ithaca, NY: Asian Studies Press, Cornell University, pp 93-120
Thompson, Ashley (2007). In: Mrazek, Jan, (eds.) and Morgan, Pitelka, (eds.), What's the Use of Art: Asian Visual and Material Culture in Context. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, pp 179-213
From the Linga to the Popil : an Art of Making Space
Thompson, Ashley (2006). In: Lobo, Wibke, (ed.), Angkor: Cambodia's Glory (In German). Bonn: Kunst und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
The Future of Cambodia’s Past: A Messianic Middle-Cambodian Royal Cult
Thompson, Ashley (2004). In: Marston, John, (eds.) and Guthrie, Elizabeth, (eds.), History, Buddhism and New Religious Movements in Cambodia. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, pp 13-39
"The Suffering of Kings": Substitute Bodies, Healing and Justice in Cambodia
Thompson, Ashley (2004). In: Marston, John, (eds.) and Guthrie, Elizabeth, (eds.), History, Buddhism and New Religious Movements in Cambodia. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, pp 91-112
Thompson, Ashley (2002). Qanāgat bibărṇ̊ : snāṭai silpa = Visions of the future : an exhibition of contemporary Cambodian art. Phnom Penh: Reyum Institute of Arts and Culture
Entrer dans sa chambre à elle: Le Gars de Marina Tsvetaieva
Thompson, Ashley (2000). In: Setti, Nadia, (ed.), Marina Tsvetaeva, de poète à poètes. Actes du colloque Marina Tsvetaieva au Collège International de Philosophie, Travaux et documents, Université de Paris VIII, 2000.. Paris: Université de Paris
Introductory Remarks Between the Lines: Writing Histories of Middle Cambodia
Thompson, Ashley (2000). In: Watson Andaya, Barbara, (ed.), Other Pasts: Women, Gender and History in Early Modern Southeast Asia. Honolulu, Hawaii: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Hawaii, pp 47-68
The Ancestral Cult in Transition: Reflections on Spatial Organization of Cambodia’s early Theravada Complex
Thompson, Ashley (1998). In: Klokke, Marijke J., (eds.) and de Bruijn, Thomas, (eds.), Southeast Asian Archaeology: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists, 2-6 September, Leiden.. Hull: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Hull
Hélène Cixous’ The Terrible but Unfinished Story of Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia Cambodia. [Historical and Linguistic Director of Khmer language co-production by Phare Ponleu Selpak (Battambang) and the Théâtre du Soleil, Paris]